Law of Agency Cumulative Practice Test

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• What is one potential consequence of a principal denying an agent’s authority by estoppel?
• What is the term for when an agent communicates false information that they believe to be true?
• Who is an individual holding a sales agent license from TREC and is sponsored by a broker?
• What are quarterly estimated taxes designed for?
• What occurs when both the agent and the client agree to terminate the agency relationship?
• Which term refers to the obligation to disclose all material facts to a client?
• What is the agency term for the explicit powers granted to an agent by the principal?
• Which term refers to rules that are enforced by government authorities and require compliance?
• Which of the following is NOT typically included in a property inspection report?
• What relationship is specifically defined when a real estate agent represents a buyer's interests in a transaction?
• What term describes the failure to disclose a known material fact by a license holder?
• What is the liability of a principal in cases of an agent's negligence?
• What type of agency describes the relationship where authority is given verbally or in writing?
• What term describes the situation in which a license holder acts for a principal without prior authorization but is later accepted?
• What characterizes a non-exclusive broker agreement?
• What type of authority is given to an agent which allows them to act on behalf of the principal?
• Who is primarily responsible for ensuring compliance with the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act during a client transaction?
• When can an agent be personally liable for their actions?
• What is the title of a broker or sales agent licensed by TREC?
• What are personal values derived from a system of beliefs commonly referred to as?
• What is the main purpose of a broker price opinion?
• What is the term for a situation where actions are accepted after being done without permission?
• What term is used for activities that usually require a license in which a person directly helps another buy, sell, or lease real property?
• What is meant by the term "scope of duties" in an agency?
• Which term refers to the legal accountability that arises when ostensible agency is present?
• What is the term for an individual licensed by TREC to perform brokerage duties?
• What are treble damages?
• What is the process by which an individual relinquishes their rights to a previously accepted contract?
• What is the role of a buyer's agent in real estate?
• What is the "conflict of interest" in agency law?
• What is meant by "dual agency"?
• What is an exclusive broker agreement?
• What occurs if an agent exceeds their authority?
• Can an agent delegate their authority to another person?
• What type of remedies does the Texas Attorney General's Office enforce through its Consumer Protection Division?
• What are statements of facts associated with real estate transactions that by law must be disclosed?
• Which of the following best describes the concept of 'safe harbor' in relation to contractor reclassification?
• In real estate, what is the term for an offer made on a property that is already under contract?
• What does "scope of authority" refer to in agency law?
• Under what circumstance may an agent’s authority not be valid?
• What is a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
• Which of the following are duties required of an agent to their principal?
• Can an agency relationship exist without a formal contract?
• What is the term for actions taken by an agent under express or implied authority from the principal?
• Which aspect is crucial for dual agency to be valid?
• What significance do written agreements have in agency relationships?
• What term describes an agreement dissolving an agency relationship by mutual consent?
• Which relationship is essential for agency law to apply?
• Which of the following best describes a scheme where individuals pay for a chance to win a value?
• What describes the relationship between a real estate agent and the seller in home brokerage?
• Which of the following is a condition that can lead to termination of an agency?
• Who benefits from a disclosed dual agency?
• What are "contractual obligations" in agency relationships?
• What is the primary purpose of a worksheet provided to sellers regarding potential home sales?
• What are the essential elements needed to establish an agency relationship?
• What is the role of a broker representing a seller in a real estate transaction?
• In a real estate context, who is commonly referred to as a seller’s agent?
• In which situation would an agent's authority be terminated by operation of law?
• Which of the following best describes the concept of “scope of employment”?
• What principle explains the buyer's willingness and ability to complete a transaction?
• What is the primary purpose of mediation in real estate transactions?
• In a real estate transaction, what do you call any person who is not your client?
• What is the term for when a principal gives an agent authority to act on their behalf?
• What must a real estate agent obtain from their client to avoid potential conflicts of interest?
• What is the function of disclosure statements in agency relationships?
• The legal obligation of an agent to act in the best interest of their client reflects which principle?
• What effort did Congress make in 1978 to stop aggressive reclassification of independent contractors as employees?
• What is the most commonly practiced agency form in which the agent represents only one side of a transaction?
• What is a primary factor associated with intermediary brokerage?
• What is a key characteristic of a net listing for brokers?
• What defines the standards of conduct recognized by a particular group or culture?
• How does express authority differ from implied authority in an agency?
• How are agents typically compensated for their services?
• What do license holders have a duty to maintain in real estate transactions?
• What is the main objective of tort reform?
• What term describes a provision within a contract that makes performance conditional upon the occurrence of a stated event?
• What is the purpose of a property inspection in the home buying process?
• Who is considered the client in a real estate agency relationship?
• What should a license holder advise their clients about their disclosures?
• In terms of agency relationships, what is the role of a customer?
• What are additional fees charged by agents and brokers on top of the sales commission known as?
• What is a license holder called who represents a principal through cooperation with the principal's broker but is not associated with that broker?
• What does the term fiduciary duty specifically entail?
• What is an example of a special agent's role?
• How does agency law differ across various jurisdictions?
• What is required by law to notify buyers and sellers of an intermediary relationship?
• Which authority allows an agent to act based on the principal's behavior or representations?
• What does disparate treatment refer to in a legal context?
• Can an agent engage in self-dealing?
• Who typically conducts a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
• What is the difference between express and implied agreements in forming an agency?
• What are private remedies in the context of real estate law?
• What characterizes an "undisclosed agency"?
• What role does an agent typically serve in a principal-agent relationship?
• What does BPO stand for in real estate?
• What term describes a licensed sales agent who is a member of the National Association of REALTORS®?
• What does fraudulent misrepresentation involve?
• What clause in a listing agreement ensures that brokers can receive compensation for their services?
• What distinguishes "ratification" from "revocation" in agency law?
• What is the term for the rejection of an agreement by the individual who accepted it, ending the agency relationship?
• What does fiduciary duty entail for an agent?
• Which term refers to the readiness of a buyer to purchase property?
• What is the term for a forum where parties present their cases before an impartial third party?
• What is an agent's primary responsibility to their principal?
• What term refers to a time period when an agent can still earn a commission after the representation period ends?
• In the event of vicarious liability, who is typically held responsible?
• What action is taken when a license holder abandons their responsibilities in an agency relationship?
• When is innocent misrepresentation likely to occur?
• What is an excluded prospect in a real estate context?
• What do you call a broker that represents a tenant in a real estate transaction?
• When does an agency relationship automatically terminate?
• In what scenario does an in-house sale occur?
• What is the responsibility of the Consumer Protection Division of the Texas Attorney General?
• Which type of agency is imposed by law to hold the agent or principal legally accountable?
• What term describes a broker acting on behalf of a landlord in a real estate transaction?
• Which term refers to tangible chattels or real property purchased for use?
• What type of agency occurs when an agent has a personal interest in a real estate transaction?
• In tort law, what does 'damages' typically refer to?
• What does the term 'puffing' often involve in real estate?
• What is the term for property that has suppressed market value often due to factors like a death or haunting?
• Can an agent legally bind a principal to a contract?
• Which of the following could demonstrate unnecessary liability for a principal?
• Which of the following best defines an agency relationship?
• What does the principle of "respondeat superior" entail?
• Which type of property may have a negative stigma related to its history, affecting its sale?
• How does mutual agreement affect an agency relationship?
• What is the term for when a license holder ceases to perform their duties in an agency relationship?
• Which agreement involves a principal and a broker to buy, sell, lease, or manage a property?
• What term describes an unintentional false statement made in communication?
• What does an exclusive agency listing allow for the seller in a property transaction?
• What is typically required of a real estate agent when dealing with a customer?
• Steering is primarily associated with which unethical practice in real estate?
• What is the primary role of a broker in an agency relationship?
• What is fraud in the context of agency relationships?
• What does "authority by estoppel" imply in agency law?
• What is the act of explicitly informing all parties about whom an agent is representing?
• What type of insurance protects agents and brokers from accidental legal violations?
• Which agreement ensures a broker will receive a commission even if the seller finds the buyer themselves?
• What is a home warranty?
• What is meant by "actual authority" in agency law?
• Who is an individual with whom a license holder has no agency relationship nor fiduciary duties, but to whom fairness and honesty are still required?
• What is defined as a tradable financial asset of any kind?
• What is the state-mandated form filled out by sellers to disclose property information to buyers?
• Who is considered a principal in a real estate transaction?
• What judicial standard is used to determine liability based on whether a reasonable person would have known about a defect?
• Who is a consumer in the context of real estate?
• What does the duty of disclosure require from an agent?
• What is considered an unconscionable action in the context of consumer protection?
• Which term refers to an individual who is bound by contract to perform a job but is not considered an employee for tax purposes?
• What do we call an award paid to someone to compensate for economic or non-economic loss?
• What type of agency involves a buyer finding a home without representation?
• What is a net sheet in real estate?
• What is the term used to describe the attractiveness of a property as viewed from the street?
• What is one of the key components of an exclusive right to sell agreement?
• Which of the following best describes buyer compensation?
• What is an example of indirect activities in real estate transactions?
• What is a fact that, if known, could alter someone's decisions in a real estate transaction?
• Which term best describes the intention behind tort reform?
• What role does licensing play in agency relationships, particularly in real estate?
• Which agreement gives an agent an exclusive right to work with a seller but allows the seller to sell the property themselves?
• In a non-agency relationship, what is the nature of the buyer's representation?
• What practice involves negotiating a single transaction within one brokerage while ensuring proper representation for both parties?
• What rights does an agent have while conducting business on behalf of a principal?
• How is a scheme that distributes prizes by chance among individuals who have paid for a chance to win commonly referred to?
• Under what circumstance can a minor serve as an agent?
• What does the term Real Estate Owned (REO) property refer to?
• What is meant by "vicarious liability"?
• What term describes an individual employed under contract and control of an employer?
• Which term describes intentionally causing damage to someone else's contractual relationship?
• Can a principal revoke an agent's authority at any time?
• What occurs when a broker represents both a seller and a buyer in a single real estate transaction?
• What is the primary consumer protection law in Texas against false and misleading statements in transactions?
• How can a principal limit an agent's authority?
• What action results in the termination of an agency relationship initiated by the principal?
• Which groups are covered under the Federal Fair Housing Act?
• What is the term for any compensation or gift given for improperly obtaining or rewarding favorable treatment?
• What defines a "disclosed agency"?
• What constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty?
• What type of listing agreement allows a seller to name a desired sale amount while the broker tries to sell above that amount for commission?
• What is meant by ostensible agency?
• Which term describes the contractual right of the purchaser to obtain property once conditions are met?
• What are fiduciary duties?
• What is considered the highest standard of responsibility in agency relationships?
• What does fiduciary refer to in an agency relationship?
• What is meant by undisclosed dual agency?
• Which factor is NOT typically considered in evaluating an agency relationship?
• What is the primary responsibility of an agent towards the principal?
• What financial entity is formed to manage large transactions that individuals may find difficult to handle alone?
• Why is consent significant in establishing an agency relationship?
• What does "termination for cause" mean in an agency relationship?
• Which type of agency relationship limits agents to only performing acts permitted by their principal?
• What happens if an agent acts beyond their authority?
• Which agency relationship allows a broker to work with both buyers and sellers in a transaction?
• What event can cause termination by operation of law in agency relationships?
• In which scenario does an open listing apply?
• In what situations can an agent's actions lead to a principal's liability?
• What effect does a principal's bankruptcy have on an agency relationship?
• What is the act of making exaggerated claims to achieve a sale called?
• What does a buyer representation agreement establish?
• What is the term for a meeting or discussion regarding specific real estate?
• What is called when a principal terminates an agency relationship?
• What document outlines the duties in a broker-buyer agency relationship?
• What term describes the refusal for lenders to issue mortgages in a specific area, violating the Fair Housing Act?
• What is another term for "equitable interest" in a property transaction?
• In agency law, what does the term "renunciation" refer to?
• What is the relationship called where a brokerage manages both sides of a real estate transaction?
• In what scenario can an agency relationship be terminated?
• What does it mean for an agent to have "control" in an agency relationship?
• Which term refers to an action that unfairly benefits one party due to the other party's lack of knowledge or experience?
• How do courts generally treat agent behavior under the concept of vicarious liability?
• What is the essence of an agency relationship?
• What is a resolution process involving a mediator to facilitate communication and understanding called?
• Which term refers to the fee or commission paid for an agent's services in real estate transactions?
• What is the definition of brokerage?
• What term describes the authority that is implied or presumed based on the nature of the relationship between an agent and the buyer?
• What is the main focus of the Fair Housing Act in context with lending practices?
• What does agency by necessity refer to in legal terms?
• What does the term "agent" signify in agency relationships?
• What is a general agency?
• Which type of agency relationship is characterized by a broad and general power of attorney?
• Which of the following actions is an example of tortious interference?
• Which of the following statements about an agent's fiduciary duty is true?
• What is the primary role of errors and omissions insurance?
• A major party in a transaction who authorizes an agent is known as what?
• Define "apparent authority" within the context of agency.
• Which role does a buyer's agent primarily serve in real estate transactions?
• What is the primary duty of license holders when dealing with clients and customers?
• What practice involves inciting panic about changing demographics in a neighborhood?
• What term describes the deliberate avoidance of showing a protected person a non-integrated area?
• What term describes the actions that directly lead a buyer to purchase a property?
• What must an agent do to comply with the principal's instructions?
• What is the definition of a foreign broker?
• Which method allows a real estate attorney to represent the buyer in certain home purchases?
• What term refers to work, labor, or services purchased or leased for use?
• What does unilateral termination of a contract imply?
• Which agency form allows agents to engage in a wider scope of actions on behalf of their principal?
• What does vicarious liability refer to?
• What do we call day-to-day activities that are influential but difficult to classify regarding the requirement of a license?
• What distinguishes a general agent from a special agent?
• What is an open listing in real estate?
• Which term relates to laws that require individuals or organizations to follow specific regulations?