Which term refers to rules that are enforced by government authorities and require compliance?

The term that refers to rules enforced by government authorities and which require compliance is laws. Laws are formal rules established by a governing body to maintain order, protect rights and freedoms, and impose penalties for violations. They create a legal framework within which individuals and organizations must operate, and failure to adhere to these laws can result in legal consequences.

Regulations, while similar to laws, are often more specific rules created by governmental agencies based on the authority granted to them by legislation. Regulations detail how laws will be implemented and enforced but do not encompass the broader concept of laws themselves. Policies are generally internal guidelines set by organizations to govern actions and procedures, while guidelines typically offer recommendations or best practices rather than strict requirements. Hence, when it comes to rules that must be followed and are backed by governmental authority, laws are the appropriate term.