What type of agency describes the relationship where authority is given verbally or in writing?

The type of agency that involves authority granted verbally or in writing is known as express agency. In express agency, the principal explicitly communicates the authority to the agent, whether through a formal written contract or a verbal agreement. This clarity in communication ensures that both parties understand the extent of the agent's powers to act on behalf of the principal.

Express agency is significant because it establishes a clear legal framework regarding the rights and responsibilities of both the agent and the principal. This definition also helps in avoiding misunderstandings that can arise from unclear expectations or actions taken outside the scope of authority granted. By contrast, implied agency relies on the actions or circumstances to infer authority, rather than explicit statements. Therefore, express agency stands out as a more straightforward and defined relationship.