What is the term for when an agent communicates false information that they believe to be true?

The term that best fits the scenario where an agent communicates false information that they believe to be true is "innocent misrepresentation." This occurs when a party makes a statement that is false but does so without any intent to deceive and without knowledge of the statement's inaccuracy. In this context, the agent genuinely believes the information they are conveying is correct. Innocent misrepresentation can arise in various situations, such as when relying on outdated or incorrect data without realizing its inaccuracy.

Misrepresentation, while a broader term encompassing any false statement made in the context of a legal agreement, does not specifically capture the element of belief in the truth of the statement.

Fraudulent misrepresentation involves knowingly providing false information with the intention of deceiving another party, which clearly delineates it from innocent misrepresentation.

Coercive misrepresentation, while sounding plausible, is not a commonly recognized legal term in the context of misrepresentation and does not apply to the situation described.

Therefore, innocent misrepresentation correctly identifies the situation where an agent incorrectly communicates information while believing it to be true, without the intention to mislead or deceive.