What is the main objective of tort reform?

The main objective of tort reform is to limit awards to complainants. This goal often reflects a desire to reduce the financial burden on businesses and healthcare providers attributed to high levels of liability and damages awarded in lawsuits. By capping damages or implementing stricter standards for bringing a tort claim, tort reform aims to create a more predictable and stable legal environment, which proponents argue can encourage economic growth and reduce frivolous lawsuits. This approach is rooted in concerns that excessive awards can lead to higher insurance premiums and increased costs for consumers and businesses alike.

When considering the other options, while enhancing consumer rights and simplifying legal procedures are important aspects of the legal system, they aren't the primary focus of tort reform initiatives. Increasing punishment for negligence, though it may seem related, contrasts with the primary objective of reducing overall liability exposure rather than enhancing punitive measures. Tort reform is fundamentally about balancing the interests of various stakeholders in the legal system by addressing the concerns associated with excessive litigation and damages.